One view in Ancestry of my immediate family tree |
Since I received a subscription to Ancestry.com for Christmas, I've been re-energized in my never ending quest to learn more about my family heritage. The branch that had proven most frustrating was my mother's father's branch. My grandmother McLaughlin (maiden name Neddo) had told me that my Grandfather William McLaughlin was the son of a James McLaughlin and a woman named Mary Jane Duffy. I was told that Ms. Duffy had come from Malone, New York, originally. That was for many years the extent of my knowledge.
I have figured out that the best way to decode this family lineage is to concentrate on one individual and gather every bit of documentation I can locate that relates to that person. In the case of "Grampa Will," I collected the U.S. Census information on him from 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, and 1940, the New York census from 1915 and 1925, several city directories, his U.S. World War II Draft Registration Card, and his Social Security application and claims. From these documents alone you can gain insight into when a person was born, where and with whom they were living at various times, how they earned a living, home addresses, when children were born, marriage data, when and where they died.
A typical census entry -- this one from 1930 |
I learned some things that surprised me. One fact is that there was a son born to William and Eva who died in infancy. My mother never mentioned that she had had a brother. But all this insight inspired me to chase down James Louis to see what I could learn from the archives. I guessed that he would have been born in about 1850. I began by searching for a James McLaughlin living in Whitehall, New York, in the 1860 Federal Census. I found a young man by the correct name who was 10 years old. The census indicated he was the only child in a household headed by John McLaughlin, an illiterate "Day Worker,"age 40, and his wife, Margarett, age 38. Now I potentially had the confirmed, documented names of my great-grandfather and my great-great-grandfather. Further searching revealed that James married Mary Jane Duffy in 1877. What made this somewhat confusing was that Mary Jane was rather casual about the name she went by in various census interviews. She might be Jennie or Mary or Mary Jennie or Mary Jane. I began to believe that James had various spouses at different times. But on the Federal census of 1900, the question was asked, "How long in the current marriage?" Both James (now calling himself James Sr.) and Jennie M. (her moniker in 1900) indicate they have spent 23 years married to each other. They have also produced 6 children. One of those children was my great-uncle Jim (James Louis, Jr.) whom I remember quite vividly. He became something of a surrogate grandfather to the Mead children after "Grampa Will" passed away in 1942.
The McLaughlin house at 349 Summit Ave. |
The McLaughlin marker at the Boardman Cemetery |
I posted several requests on the Internet hoping to find someone willing to trudge out to the marker and take additional pictures. One of these paid off. On a Facebook page called "Washington County, NY, Ancestors," a compassionate lady named Sara Clarkson posted the following: "Do you have the Whitehall Cemetery book - compiled by Charles Moore, 1998? If not, here's the McLaughlin page from the Boardman Cemetery section - you should be able to click on this image to make it larger." Here's the relevant section:
I thanked Ms. Clarkson for her help and indicated that I'd never heard of the book. She responded,
"Charles Moore created a "cemetery records" book for each town in Washington County, NY - and the books are a treasure trove of info about basic names, dates, and family relationships. I first learned about the cemetery records books when I sent an inquiry to the Washington County Historical Society in Fort Edward, NY - another helpful group with lots of info to share."
With this one contribution, I learned that Margarett had never been John's wife, as indicated in the 1860 census. (This was likely an incorrect entry by the census taker.) She was his sister! Later census records confirmed that. More importantly, perhaps, was that I now had a second direct ancestor who had fought in the Civil War. I of course started to do Google searches on New York 169th Infantry Regiment, the unit in which John McLaughlin had served. As with so many genealogical quests, this one would take me down unanticipated paths.
I quickly encountered more source material than I could quickly digest. There was a Website, part of the New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center, that was part of their "Unit History Project," dedicated to the 169th. I also found a Facebook page dedicated to the unit. I found a roster of all the men in the regiment, compiled by a gentleman named Steven Wiezbicki. I learned that Mr. Wiezbicki had also published a newsletter dealing with the unit's history. Naturally, I contacted Mr. Weizbicki!
Scene from the Battle of Cold Harbor |
The next challenge is to figure out the mysterious whereabouts of "Mary A." listed on the grave marker as "wife of John" and "mother" (of James Louis?) who for some reason never lived with John when censuses were being tabulated. What's that about?
What's not to love about doing this research?!?